Lucy and the Light of the World

A homily for Evensong at Trinity Cathedral, Cleveland, Ohio


If there were no space between the stars, we would not know their light. They shine in our vision, twinkle on our retinas, because they are set against a velvet jewelers cloth of midnight and the occasional occlusion of a cloud. 

The Light of the World came into a world that did not recognize him among the jostle and hustle of human birth, rejoicing, suffering, and death. But from the distance of time, we see him shine like one transfigured on the mountaintop, and against the shadowed backdrop of the empty grave, even those closest to him could not miss the brush-strokes of glory. 

Lucy, in mid-winter, light in the darkening days, stretches herself toward the Light that will not be extinguished, nor overcome. I learned at school from the poet and priest John Donne that Lucy’s was the shortest day of the northern year; “the year’s midnight.” But that was before the calendar was changed and Lucy’s day gained eight grains of extra time between the darkness before dawn and the gathering of nightfall; now, she sits at the cusp of the yeares midnight, a week’s waning before the longest night. When the calendar was changed, and the days shifted, there were riots. Never mind the light that Lucy gained; the people had lost eleven days, and they were astonished and outraged that such a thing could happen. I suppose if one of them were your birthday you would be rightfully aggrieved. What they did not recognize is that whatever names and numbers we put to the days, the stars do not follow our designs, but we their dance, and that we cannot contain the turning of the world. Midnight will come, and dawn will follow. The Light of the World cannot be suppressed.

Change is not an easy thing, even for the enlightened. It always involves loss. I say this knowing that in the background of this evening, in the shadow of the candles and the glorious lightness of music lifted up to heaven, we are a little maudlin with the knowledge that when we return next spring, our beloved Todd Wilson will be making music elsewhere. I am not about to riot, but I’ll admit to feeling a little salty about it. But I remind myself not only that I should celebrate his new beginnings, new dawns, new shoots; not only that I should be grateful for the many times we have worshipped together over the years; but that all light, all music, all prayer comes from the same source and will comingle on its way back to heaven; we will still be singing together, in a sense, wherever we are making prayer out of music. Seen from above, from a distance, the lights of a city become one: one symphony, one score of grace notes and sustaining harmony.

We don’t know a lot about Lucy of Syracuse, the Sicilian martyr of long ago. We see her dimly through the clouds of time, yet the way in which her day on our calendar stretches toward the light that is to come continues to illuminate us.

We have seen enough of shadows this year to make us shudder. In the land of Jesus’ birth, chaos appears to reign. In Bethlehem this season, the manger scene is surrounded, almost buried, by the rubble of war. There are no festival lights, no tree or markets in the square outside the Christmas church; only the kind of sombre silence that accompanies the empty seat at the family table; the silence of search and rescue crews; the kind of silence that hopes valiantly to find signs of life beneath the architecture of death. I was reminded today, though, of a quote from the late and gracious Archbishop Desmond Tutu: “Hope is being able to see that there is light despite all of the darkness.”

There is a legend that – and pardon me, this is a bit gruesome – there is a legend that Saint Lucy’s eyes were put out before her martyrdom, and that her sight was nevertheless miraculously restored. We know that our vision is an interpretation of the light that surrounds us; I imagine that her vision was able to return because she saw the Light of the World, because she had drawn close enough that Christ’s light could not be extinguished within her.

I think of the long aperture of a camera taking pictures of the night; instant to instant, our eyes see only the tiniest pinpricks in the darkness, but left open to the sky, the camera is able to absorb and interpret those tiny messages into images of great light and beauty; images of hope.

Lucy, whose name means “light”, was not herself the Light, but Christ’s light filled her so that nothing, not even those torturers and persecutors, could touch her vision of him. Her memory no longer illuminates the longest night of the year, but accompanies us steadfastly into that darkness. While we continue through the ages to face changes and challenges, loss and life, sparks of hope and anxious moments, her legend reminds us that we have seen the changeless and unextinguishable Light, which shines in the darkness; that come what may, the darkness has not, and will never, overcome it.


Featured image: Great Sand Dunes National Park & Preserve (Dark Sky Preserve), courtesy of Edward Hughes

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Not in glory

Not in glory 
but in the gloom of winter 
glimmers a light born 
of love, warmed 
by love, worshipped 
by angels; humble 
beginnings swaddled 
and held close promise 
the earth and deliver 
the heavens.

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John, the post-traumatic prophet

A voice cries out from the razed earth, 
wilderness born of the scouring rage 
of Herod and his descendants, 
ancestors and antecedents

A voice cries out, infant prophet 
unsoothed by honey, hoarse from trauma, 
murder of the innocents, blood and milk
abomination on the altar of envy

A voice cries out, how long, o Lord,
how long? The road is bombed out, 
bone-filled, the way to peace serpentine, 
its lines washed away by floods of terror

A voice cries out, make way, 
for one is coming, dragging his cross 
with him like a birthmark, 
rising above the city on wings of the 

Voice that cried out across the waters 
of creation, calling forth wild, resinous sap 
of an uncultured earth seeping to the surface, 
a gentle trap baited with hope.


My first Advent as a priest was the season of Sandy Hook. That Sunday the Gospel was about John. I realized that he must have grown up in the shadow of that massacre of innocents committed by Herod; although he, like his cousin, escaped, it would leave its mark on his parents and his small self.

I find myself this Advent once again, for obvious reasons, contemplating post-traumatic John the Baptist, his infant self and all that imprinted itself upon him through the coming of the Christ child and the world’s unwillingness to accept the angels’ proclamation of peace upon the earth.

The final stanza is informed by the opinion offered by a guide in Jordan that the wild honey that John ate was not made by bees but exuded by fruit trees, remnants of the garden of Eden.

#preparingforSundaywithpoetry Year B Advent 2, December 2023

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The promise of apocalypse

Did you see the sun this morning? It was as pale and flat and solid as a full moon. Still, I didn’t dare watch it for too long, in case the misty clouds should suddenly part and its full brightness shine through. It did seem fitting, though, to go with this morning’s Gospel. And there is something fitting about beginning our church year with the end of the world. The first Sunday of Advent, a new beginning, and what do we read but the apocalypse recorded by Mark. I am reminded of an old saying of my mother’s: “Is that a threat or a promise?”

In part, perhaps it is a warning: that Christianity is not a meagre undertaking. I was going to say “not for the faint of heart”, but of course it is for the fearful and the feeble as much as for the strong and the brave, maybe even more so; it specializes in lost sheep. But it is no small thing, to wait eagerly anticipating not only the infant in the manger but the man on the cross; not only the resurrection, but the trials that precede it; not only epiphany, but betrayal and heartbreak, too. 

And it is a promise, too, that all of this, all of it brings to birth God’s new creation, God’s completion of the creation in which we yearn and labour for the time being. “Heaven and earth will pass away,” Jesus says, “but my words will not pass away,” proclaims the very Word of God. In other words, “I am with you, to the end of the ages,” and beyond. As surely as day follows night, and springtime emerges from winter, and the green shoots unfurl toward the sun, so sure is the constancy of God’s presence with us, God’s love toward us.

When Jesus told his disciples this tale of apocalypse and destruction, they were already in the midst of it. Overrun by successive empires, beaten down and about to witness worse, in the destruction of their Temple, the disciples and all of the peoples of Galilee and Judea wondered how much they could bear before the reign of God might break in and save them. Perhaps, like us, they turned to the prophet Isaiah, who confesses that we have sinned, we have transgressed, we are living with our own iniquities; and who appeals to God who has created us to rescue us from all that we have miscreated.

We know all too well the harm that we have wrought, miscreated with our weapons and with our well-intentioned or unintentioned technology. We have made it so that the world can be effectively ended with the push of a few buttons’ worth of code. We have made it so that worlds are ended regularly within our homes and families, where deadly weapons share space with cribs and swaddling clothes. Little apocalypses abound in every corner of the earth, some making more news than others. We have made it so that we wonder how long we can rely on the seasons to come in their turn, so far have we perverted the planet and its climate from the natural order of creation with our consumption. We wonder, in a whisper, is this really, now, the end of the world?

In the apocalypse that Jesus describes, the sun, moon, and stars are shaken out of their usual routine and function by the opening of heaven. But this is not a catastrophe, a failure of the light; rather, the created order and its finite light is overwhelmed and outshone by the inbreaking of the glory of God. Angels stream from the clouds like rays of a sun seventy-seven times brighter than the one we have known. They permeate the ends of the earth, the most hidden places, seeking out those whom God loves, to gather them, to save them from all of the afflictions that our iniquities have inflicted upon this creation. This apocalypse is not a threat but a promise. The visitation of God can never be anything less.

When Jesus advises his disciples to keep awake, to stay alert for this reordering of all that is and all that will be, it is not a threat, but a promise that however long it seems to be taking, however close the edge they might seem to have come, Christ is still coming. Emmanuel, God with us, is on the way, just as spring follows winter, and sometimes more than once in a season in Cleveland. It is an encouragement not to give up.

Not to give up on our stewardship of creation, because it is God’s creation, and God’s gift to us. Not to give up on the way of love, because it is the only way to walk in the footsteps of Jesus. Not to give up on mercy, because God’s mercy endures forever. Heaven and earth may pass away, but Gods’ mercy endures forever. Not to give up hope, even when it seems as though the end of the world is upon us. Because in Advent while we are waiting for the birth of the Christ child and the coming of the Messiah, he is already with us. And he has promised that will not change, though the stars fall from the sky; from the beginning through whatever ends, he is with us, the Word of God that will not pass away, but renews God’s promises season by season, constant and ever new, like the leaves unfurling on the shoots that even now wait beneath the earth for the warmth that comes when the world turns.


The readings for the First Sunday of Advent include Mark 13:24-37

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Endings and beginnings

Unfurl the sails and let them

cover the sun, the moon, the stars

with the urgency of glory

glorying in the new creation,

with tender attention to the fig tree

that you always loved,

seeing it swell and fall over

and over again.

______________________________________

#preparingforSundaywithpoetry , Mark’s little apocalypse edition

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Words that do not pass away

I do not remember well
my mother’s voice any more;
the soprano on the cd is younger
than I knew her.
What I carry buried
deep within my skull
are nursery rhymes and nonsense
that emerge like sea mammals,
occasionally, then sink
again, unfathomable;
words that remain
alive beneath the surface
along with her passing murmur,
“very much loved.”


I’m not sure whether this counts as an official #preparingforSundaywithpoetry, but Jesus’ pronouncement of words that will not pass away, though all else fails, reminded me somehow of this; of love. Year B Advent 1, Mark 13:24-37

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Christ the King

The day before yesterday I was somewhere else in the world. It was very hot, and I had just bought a bottle of ice cold water to see me through the next hour when I saw the woman fall. She was about my age; in appearance she could be my cousin. She had been leaning on the wall looking out over the ocean, and as she turned away she tripped on an ancient piece of stone. For a moment too brief to enjoy, she flew, and then she fell to the flagstones. I recognized the action, having completed it far too many times myself. I recognized the aftermath, too: the pride, the pain, the walk-it-off bravado, the bitten-back tears. I was too far away to do it, but I wanted to reach out and offer her an ice cold water bottle to roll against her bruised knee and between her scraped hands. I was too far away, so I will never know if kindness would have beaten down the social barrier between strangers, but the thing is, I saw her. I saw her because she was the image of me. Would I still have seen her in the same light otherwise?

Do you know, or remember, the tagline that the Diocese of Ohio launched several years ago now: Love God, love your neighbor, change the world? That is what this is about, this parable that Jesus tells his disciples at the hinge of Holy Week, halfway between the hosannas of Palm Sunday and the horror of Good Friday. 

The Son of Man, the king of kings, summons the nations of the world and mirrors back to them the ways that they have treated the image of God in their own people and in one another’s people; in all people made in the image of God. I find it striking that the question both groups ask, sheep and goats, is, When did we see you?

The obvious answer that we take from the text is that when we see the image of God in the least, the last, the most unlovely of our neighbours, even the egregious, even in our enemies; when we can love God even in the most unlovable, the stranger, the criminal, the dirty, and the ravenous; when we see God in the least like us, then we enter into the work of Jesus, which was and is to redeem the world with love, with mercy, and with humility.

I heard a woman once say – I think she was a nun, preaching on this passage – that she doesn’t like it as a parable coming out of Jesus’ mouth because she doesn’t think that Jesus would call anyone “the least”; less than, lower than. But I think that’s the point that Jesus is making in the parable: that no one is made less in the image of God than another, and that everyone: the prisoner, guilty or not, the impoverished; the dispossessed, the diseased, the down and out, the least like us; all are made equally in God’s image, and all deserve equal respect and dignity and treatment as persons who breathe by the good graces of the Holy Spirit.

The problem arises when we fail to see that image, whether through prejudice or enmity, embarrassment or simple ignorance, because we are too far away or too close for comfort. We ask along with the goats, When did we see you? And sometimes we mean it, because we do not know what we cannot see. We do not recognize what we do not know. And sometimes we are disingenuous, because we know when we have averted our gaze from the needs of the world and its children, too overwhelmed or angry or grief-stricken or self-righteous to do anything about it.

Too self-righteous: why should I help the likes of them, we ask; or, pride goes before a fall, we sneer; or, what goes around comes around, we nod along to the violent vengeances of the world that pose as justice. 

But judgement, says the parable, belongs to the king, and justice, says the prophet Ezekiel, to the Lord God, who knows God’s sheep and their ways, and who rescues the weak, the poor, and the oppressed from their oppressors, and who restores them in green pastures beside still waters. Because, as we rely on every time we make our confession, the justice of God is mercy.

The parable is told about the nations, not individuals, and it would be a mistake, I think, to read this simply as a call to each of us to take the high road in treating others we encounter along the way, although that is certainly a good part of it. But it also speaks to our collective endeavours: the ways in which we protect or fail to protect our population from gun violence; the degree to which we commit of the hard and dangerous work of peacemaking in lieu of waging war; the ways in which we challenge our justice system to reform itself into a tool for the healing of the human spirit instead of the suppression of it, its extinguishment, its execution. The parable as presented addresses the extent to which we share the blessings for which we give thanks as a nation to ensure that everyone has access to the oh-so-basic resources of food, shelter, security. How we take care of the interests of others rather than butting with horns or hoarding strength and fatness for ourselves. We each have our part to play. When I was ordained a deacon, Bishop Hollingsworth preached that every Christian is a bellwether, a sheep that leads others toward green pasture, fresh water, who knows the good shepherd and has a responsibility to their flock, the people of God’s pasture and the sheep of God’s hand  (Psalm 95:7).

Oh, how impossible it is to live into that perfection of love when the world makes us mad with every turn of its axis, and people can be such goats! How difficult to know what is within our reach to help, or to convert. How humbling to know how little we can redeem. How hard it is to see what we are missing.

That, too, is where mercy comes in. I do believe that the God who goes out seeking the lost and scattered sheep gives credit to us for at least trying to love God back, and to love God’s image in our neighbors as in ourselves. That doesn’t mean we ease up on doing whatever we can to serve the stranger and soothe the suffering in body or in spirit and save the lives of those condemned by the world. It does mean that even knowing we will miss too many opportunities to kneel at Christ’s feet and wash them with our tears, he hears our confession with compassion, and promises to help us to our feet to try again. It means that we live out of love, not out of fear. Love God, love your neighbor, change the world.

To love God, to love our neighbors, thereby to change the world: that is the call of the Son of Man.

In each of these parables that have brought us to the cusp of Advent, Jesus has advised his disciples to pay attention, to be awake and alert to the coming of the kingdom of heaven. Now he tells us that when we see him coming, the king of kings born into a manger and crucified as a criminal; when we see him it may not be with clouds and great glory. He may come to us first in a skinned knee, an awkward need, an importunate stranger, an impossible moral dilemma, a condemned man on his way to the cross. I pray that even so, I will see him. And it is with the measure of mercy that I seek from him that I pray that I will meet him in that moment.

And when I fail, whenever I fall down on that promise, may God the merciful forgive me.


Texts for Christ the King Sunday in Year A: Ezekiel 34:11-24; Matthew 25:31-46

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Because all is not lost

I do not think that you are 
a harsh and grasping God, 
and there is nowhere to reap 
that you did not sow, 
whether with promise or 
with judgement; what, 
then, to make of this 
weeping and gnashing? If 
you are to be believed, 
the one who doesn’t recognize 
your mercy suffers most; yet 
the Son of Man was seen last
on a Saturday picking through 
the smoulders of the rubbish heap, 
salvaging the remnants of 
a body most thought broken 
beyond repair, and laughing 
at the green shoots and dandelions 
sowing seeds of new life 
even in the soil of hell. 


This week’s Parable of the Talents is a problem. There is no way to reconcile the story to the mercy of God – unless the story is that we too often miss it, that we forget that God is not like us, in our harsh and grasping ways. That joy abounds in the knowledge of God’s generosity. And that even if we fail to see it, there is nowhere from whence God cannot save us. Year A Proper 28; Matthew 25:14-30 #preparingforSundaywithpoetry

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Oil

A sermon preached at the Church of the Epiphany, Euclid, Ohio, on 12 November 2023


There is something missing from this parable. Do you know what it is?

While you think about it, I want to mention that earlier last week, I confessed to the entire Bishop’s staff that this is a parable that seems designed to poke at an anxious person’s anxiety. The fear of running out. The fear of getting left out. The fear of looking foolish.

But this parable is not about that. It can’t be about that, because the Gospel is about God’s abundant love for all of God’s children. The scriptures, our salvation story, are full of the oil of blessing that runs down the beard and that soothes the wounded. In the familiar psalm, after protecting the lamb through the valley of the shadow of death, God anoints her head with oil, while her cup overflows. There is nothing that we can do to diminish the availability of God’s oil of blessing, and I say this in full knowledge of the obstacles to access that we are imposing just now through the instruments of war. 

In the world of worldliness we have used oil as an instrument of oppression and inequality and war and worse. But God is God, and in God’s economy, oil is a blessing.

In the world of the parable, perhaps the foolish ones just didn’t notice God’s providence. If this story were a painting, or a cartoon, I suspect that somewhere in the shadowy background there would be a cask of olive oil, barely obscured, waiting to be discovered by those in need.

Like Hagar in the desert parched for water, or the widows visited by Elijah and Elisha, the miracle was right there, waiting for them to turn to God and ask for it; for God to turn to them and offer it.

If the parable discriminates, perhaps it parses out those who dwell in the abundance of God’s mercy, and those who believe it to be scarce. At least, it would, if the wise bridesmaids were also a little kinder. Perhaps the moral of the story is that, in fact, we all fall short sometimes of noticing the abundance, that there are enough blessings to share.

Have you worked out yet what is missing from the story?

There is a bridegroom. There is a wedding night. There are bridesmaids – that implies that there should be a bride for them to attend to. But the bride is not mentioned in the parable. I wonder why not.

Of course, a parable is not a perfect allegory. As we discussed at Tuesday night’s Bible Study, it is not a cipher where one equals a, and 3 equals bridesmaid, and 9 equals oil. It is not a code to crack but an invitation to move closer to the mind, the imagination of Christ. Perhaps, then, if we ease ourselves into the story, we will find the bride.

Think about it: in the Hebrew scriptures God is often identified as the bridegroom or husband of Israel, of Jerusalem, of God’s people. In the New Testament, we see Jesus take on the mantle of the bridegroom, and his bride is the church. Church, if we are the bride in this story, where are we? Why are we silent when our sisters, our siblings, our beloved friends are outside in the night? Why are we not speaking up for them, and bringing them in to the feast?

Now, I have to admit that this is not an authorized or orthodox interpretation of the parable, as far as I know. And you may argue that if Jesus, as bridegroom, has shut the foolish maidens out, far be it from us to reopen the doors; but I say to you what about all of those times when Moses wearied God with pleas for the people wandering in the wilderness, even though both God and Moses had had quite enough of their moaning? What of his mother, Mary, who came to him at another wedding to say they had run out of wine? Can’t we, then, intercede at our own feast for those who we running out of oil? 

If a parable is an invitation into the mind and imagination of Christ, it may be that we are supposed to find ourselves in the very heart of grace, in the midst of mercy, eyes open to the secret stash of oil, invited and authorized to pour it out for the healing of those outside our doors, for the trouble of the world.

In the Hebrew scriptures, oil is a constant sign of God’s providence towards the people, and it is part of the tithe, the offering that the people offer back to God. In the New Testament parables, we see the good Samaritan pouring oil into the wounds of the man assaulted by bandits on the dangerous road Jerusalem and Jericho. Oil is a symbol both of loving God and of loving our neighbours.

A few weeks ago we had our first Clergy Day with our new(ish) Bishop. At the end of the Eucharist, which included prayers for healing and anointing between colleagues and cousins in Christ, Bishop Anne gave to each and every one of us a small capsule, just right to hang on a bunch of keys. She explained that it has inside an even smaller vial in which we can carry the oil of unction, the oil consecrated, set aside for the sacrament of healing, the outward and visible and tactile sign of God’s invisible and quiet grace. We can carry it out into the world, wherever we go, ready at a moment’s notice, without a moment’s notice, whenever the need presents itself to share the oil of blessing that we have been given with those who feel as though they are running out. Because that is what the church is for, isn’t it?

The challenge of the parable may be that this beautiful gesture only works if I fill the vial with oil and remember to refill it whenever it is running low; if I remember that I have it with me, with me to share the oil of blessing. If only I have that much wisdom.

I am back to being a bridesmaid challenged to keep her oil filled in service of the bridegroom and of the bride, in service of the church and of Christ, whose heart is for the world.

So my challenge to you is to find yourselves within the parable – not as a matter of anxiety or of judgement of whether you are wise or foolish, but trusting in the immeasurable blessings of God poured out first. Jesus has told you elsewhere that you are light for the world. You are oil for the lamp. You are beloved. You will never, ever be shut out of God’s love and mercy. You have light to shed and blessings to spare and to share. 

So let your light, your oil lamp, so shine that all may see and know God’s mercy, and find their way into that joy alongside you. Amen.

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Anglican rosary for the victims of gun violence

A rosary (Anglican prayer beads) for the victims of gun violence

Cross:              Holy God, Holy and Mighty, Holy Immortal One, have mercy upon us.

Invitatory:       Most holy God, our hope and our consolation, hear our prayers:

Week 1           for the children;
  for victims of domestic abuse;
for victims of crime; 
for victims of hatred;
for those lost to suicide;
for victims of a violent justice system;
for innocent bystanders;

Cruciform:      Lord, have mercy

Week 2           for survivors of intimate partner violence;
for those with life-altering injuries;
for those who live in fear;
 for witnesses of trauma;
for those who can never tell;
for survivors of war;
for survivors of self-harm;

Cruciform:      Christ, have mercy

Week 3           for those who pulled the trigger;
 for those in despair;
for those too young to bear responsibility;
for those who should have protected them;
for those who hate, and for our enemies;
for those who cannot take it back;
for the unrepentant;

Cruciform:      Lord, have mercy

Week 4           for the names we know;
 for those in the papers or on the news;
for those we have forgotten;
for the unidentified;
for the celebrated;
for the unnoticed;
for all are your children;

Cruciform:      Holy and Immortal One, have mercy

Closing invitatory: The Lord’s Prayer

Cross:              Almighty God, look with pity upon the sorrows of your children for whom we pray. Remember them, Lord, in mercy; nourish them with patience; comfort them with a sense of your goodness; lift up your countenance upon them; and give them peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.  (BCP 467)


Anglican Rosary with beads and cross made from rifle woodstock and gun barrel metal #GunstoGrace
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