Let me sing for my beloved
my love-song concerning his vineyard,
writes the prophet.
The parable of the vineyard we hear today is difficult on so many levels. Yet Jesus gives his listeners a chance to write a different ending, to interrupt the cycle of death and destruction that has haunted our history since the dawn of consciousness. God has shown us the way, time and again, to mercy, to healing, writing love songs to the vineyard; we, like the chief priests and the elders, have turned too often to our own ways, preferring vengeance to healing, revenge to reconciliation, stumbling blocks to love songs.
When Eve and Adam were evicted from the Garden, it was God who made them clothes to wear. When Cain murdered his brother out of sheer envy, and was himself banished, God even so set a mark upon him as a sign of protection, that others might not avenge themselves upon him. God was not, is not interested in an eye for an eye. God has given God’s eye teeth for our deliverance, Jesus upon the cross for our redemption.
The chief priests and the elders chose an ending to the parable that would become a stumbling block to them, because violence is not justice.
We have seen again this week how our continuing pursuit of blood backfires. A woman ends up on life support because we failed to kill her properly. No one is healed by this. No justice is served by this. Instead, we have shown ourselves how empty the promise is that violence and vengeance will bring us closer to peace. The Episcopal Church has opposed the death penalty since the last century, for good theological reasons; because Jesus did not write that ending to the parable, did not repay evil with evil, because that was not who he was, nor what he came for.
This is not to say that there is no judgement in the parable, nor in the other vineyard images that we read today. We know right from wrong. The tenants in the parable had done terrible things. The landowner might have been out of his mind with grief and anger. Yet this was not the ending that Jesus wrote, or lived.
But let’s look a little more at the vineyard itself.
In the passage we have from Isaiah, it is the vineyard itself that is rebellious and fails to bear good fruit: it is planted to bear the fruit of justice, but there is bloodshed; it is planted to bear the fruit of righteousness, but there is heard the cry of oppression. Left to its own devices, the vineyard will fail, fall prey to briars and brambles, choked up by its own wild ways.
In the psalm, we hear the vineyard cry out for rescue, for God to return to the vineyard and restore it, bring tender care back to its roots and branches so that it might once again bear good fruit.
And here in Jesus’ parable, we find once again the same vineyard, with the same walls and watchtower and wine press as in Isaiah. But this time we are introduced to the caretaker tenants whose charge it is to tend the vines, who are bent instead upon exploitation.
As in Genesis, when Cain murdered Abel, the blood of the murdered slaves cries out from the ground. The blood of the sacrificed son is mixed with the pressed red grapes. As in Genesis, their cries do not go unheard by the original planter of the vine, who is on his way, in his grief, anger, and sorrow, to his vineyard when the parable is paused.
And Jesus invites his listeners to decide and to describe what happens next.
It might be easy to write off what has gone before. We recognize the horrors of the former tenants’ tenure, we know what’s wrong with this picture. But where we falter, along with the chief priests and the Pharisees, is in working out what needs to happen next.
The vineyard is still there. Through episodes of decay and dereliction, distress and deconstruction, rescue, replanting, restoration, the vineyard continues to grow, with the potential to bear fruit, new life, because it belongs to God.
Now, we, the church, can recognize ourselves in the vineyard. Planted as the people of God, branches on the vine, encouraged to produce good fruit. Occasionally suffering from the abuse of others, sometimes a little sour in our grape production, doing better when we are well-tended. We can see ourselves in the vineyard.
We could see ourselves, too, in the tenants. The chief priests and the Pharisees discerned that this parable was about them. The clergy and the church members, church leaders and faithful people, found themselves in this parable. We can, too.
We can look around at what God has planted in our midst. We can recognize our responsibility to tend to, to care for, to support the growth of the vines that God has planted. And here’s something crucial for churches to notice: the fruit of the vines that we tend and care for belongs to God. We don’t get to exploit or hoard the harvest. We do not spend the love of God upon people so that they will turn around and support our church, or shore up our bottom line. We love the vines because they belong to God, who loves us, too. Because we know how thirsty this world is for a little tenderness.
Jesus doesn’t need us to make wine. He can make wine out of water. But we have the opportunity to share in the delight of God, the joy that God takes in planting and tending and harvesting and writing love songs to a vineyard.
This is the invitation that Jesus is making, to write a new chapter for the vineyard, and for the tenants. And here is the delight: we don’t have to work it out alone. The Word of God has already spoken. Jesus is the true Vine, and all we need to do is to abide in him, with him, to share in his delight, to enjoy the fruits of God’s planting, God’s mercy, God’s love; to hear God’s love song to us, threading through the vines.
Year A Proper 22
Isaiah 5:1-7
Psalm 80:7-14
Philippians 3:4b-14
Matthew 21:33-46







